Preschool Puppy Training With The Leash and Collar

Because all of your puppy’s formal obedience training will be accomplished with the assistance of a leash and a training collar, its pre-school training should include familiarization with similar paraphernalia. Initially the puppy should be fitted with a comfortable leather or nylon collar.

Care must be taken that the collar is not fixed too tightly, or too loosely. The puppy will immediately make attempts to rid itself of this new “thing”. A loose-fitting collar would allow the puppy to slip its lower jaw underneath the collar. In this situation it could easily panic; or even if it remained calm, it could chew the collar in two.

By the end of its first day of wearing the collar, it will have adjusted to the device and it will no longer attract its attention. You can then attach a light leash to the collar and allow it to drag the leash periodically during the day under your supervision. By exposing the puppy to a leash and collar in this systematic way, no traumatic experience will develop.

You must always bear in mind that you are working with the mind of a living creature. You must always exercise care and loving understanding. To abruptly place slip-chain training collar and leather leash on an eight-week-old puppy cannot possibly accomplish anything, except to create a very negative experience. Negative experiences are the instruments from which trauma develops.

Let Your Puppy Walk

When your puppy is accustomed to wearing the collar and has had the pleasure of romping around the house with the leash attached, carry it outdoors, a few hundred feet or so away from the house. With the leash attached, set the puppy down.

Let it walk you wherever it wants to go (within the bounds of safety, of course). Let it explore for ten or fifteen minutes while you follow it, holding the other end of the leash. When the time is up, pick it up in your arms and take it back to the house and remove the leash. Chances are it will have walked you back in that direction, since a puppy’s instinct directs it backs to the “nest”.

Never Drag Your Puppy

Notice that at no time since the introduction of the collar and leash has anything been said about dragging the puppy. Although the puppy was allowed to drag the leash for a day or two, it must be pointed out and emphasized that the leash should not drag it.

After three or four excursions where the puppy is taken away from the house, with the leash affixed and the puppy allowed to walk at its discretion (with you holding the end of the leash,) it should be ready to walk away from the house.

Still, the leash should not be used as an instrument to drag the puppy. Let the pup do the walking; you hold onto the other end of the leash. By the end of the first week of its association with its new equipment, it will then begin to make the association of the new leash with control.

These daily outings on the leash must be considered as part of your puppy’s preschool training. Human contact and socialization in the outside world is a very important part of this training and a key to the puppy’s future mental and emotional development. It will see big trees, hear noises from power motors and passing automobiles and be admired by an occasional passerby. The benefits produced by proper socialization at this time can never be duplicated later in life.